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总zong序xu

盖gai诗shi有you六liu义yi焉yan，其qi二er曰yue赋fu。杨yang雄xiong曰yue：“诗shi人ren之zhi赋fu丽li以yi则ze。”班ban固gu曰yue：“赋fu者zhe，古gu诗shi之zhi流liu也ye。”。先xian王wang采cai焉yan，以yi观guan土tu风feng。见jian“绿lv竹zhu猗yi猗yi”于yu宜yi，则ze知zhi卫wei地di淇qi澳ao之zhi产chan；见jian“在zai其qi版ban屋wu”，则ze知zhi秦qin野ye西xi戎rong之zhi宅zhai。故gu能neng居ju然ran而er辨bian八ba方fang。

然ran相xiang如ru赋fu上shang林lin而er引yin“卢lu橘ju夏xia熟shu”，杨yang雄xiong赋fu甘gan泉quan而er陈chen“玉yu树shu青qing葱cong”，班ban固gu赋fu西xi都dou而er叹tan以yi出chu比bi目mu，张zhang衡heng赋fu西xi京jing而er述shu以yi游you海hai若ruo。假jia称cheng珍zhen怪guai，以yi为wei润run色se，若ruo斯si之zhi类lei，匪fei啻chi于yu兹zi。考kao之zhi果guo木mu，则ze生sheng非fei其qi壤rang；校xiao之zhi神shen物wu，则ze出chu非fei其qi所suo。于yu辞ci则ze易yi为wei藻zao饰shi，于yu义yi则ze虚xu而er无wu徵zheng。且qie夫fu玉yu卮zhi无wu当dang，虽sui宝bao非fei用yong；侈chi言yan无wu验yan，虽sui丽li非fei经jing。而er论lun者zhe莫mo不bu诋di讦jie其qi研yan精jing，作zuo者zhe大da氐di举ju为wei宪xian章zhang。积ji习xi生sheng常chang，有you自zi来lai矣yi。

余yu既ji思si摹mo二er京jing而er赋fu三san都dou，其qi山shan川chuan城cheng邑yi则ze稽ji之zhi地di图tu，其qi鸟niao兽shou草cao木mu则ze验yan之zhi方fang志zhi。风feng谣yao歌ge舞wu，各ge附fu其qi俗su；魁kui梧wu长zhang者zhe，莫mo非fei其qi旧jiu。何he则ze？发fa言yan为wei诗shi者zhe，咏yong其qi所suo志zhi也ye；美mei物wu者zhe贵gui依yi其qi本ben，赞zan事shi者zhe宜yi本ben其qi实shi。匪fei本ben匪fei实shi，览lan者zhe奚xi信xin？且qie夫fu任ren土tu作zuo贡gong，虞yu书shu所suo著zhu；辩bian物wu居ju方fang，周zhou易yi所suo慎shen。聊liao举ju其qi一yi隅yu，摄she其qi体ti统tong，归gui诸zhu诂gu训xun焉yan。

魏wei都dou赋fu

魏wei国guo先xian生sheng有you睟sui其qi容rong，乃nai盱xu衡heng而er诰gao曰yue：“异yi乎hu交jiao益yi之zhi士shi，盖gai音yin有you楚chu夏xia者zhe，土tu风feng之zhi乖guai也ye；情qing有you险xian易yi者zhe，习xi俗su之zhi殊shu也ye。虽sui则ze生sheng常chang，固gu非fei自zi得de之zhi谓wei也ye。昔xi市shi南nan宜yi僚liao弄nong丸wan，而er两liang家jia之zhi难nan解jie。聊liao为wei吾wu子zi复fu玩wan德de音yin，以yi释shi二er客ke竞jing于yu辩bian囿you者zhe也ye。

夫fu泰tai极ji剖pou判pan，造zao化hua权quan舆yu。体ti兼jian昼zhou夜ye，理li包bao清qing浊zhuo。流liu而er为wei江jiang海hai，结jie而er为wei山shan岳yue。列lie宿su分fen其qi野ye，荒huang裔yi带dai其qi隅yu。岩yan冈gang潭tan渊yuan，限xian蛮man隔ge夷yi，峻jun危wei之zhi窍qiao也ye。蛮man陬zou夷yi落luo，译yi导dao而er通tong，鸟niao兽shou之zhi氓mang也ye。正zheng位wei居ju体ti者zhe，以yi中zhong夏xia为wei喉hou，不bu以yi边bian垂chui为wei襟jin也ye。长zhang世shi字zi甿meng者zhe，以yi道dao德de为wei藩fan，不bu以yi袭xi险xian为wei屏ping也ye。而er子zi大da夫fu之zhi贤xian者zhe，尚shang弗fu曾ceng庶shu翼yi等deng威wei，附fu丽li皇huang极ji。思si禀bing正zheng朔shuo，乐le率lv贡gong职zhi。而er徒tu务wu於yu诡gui随sui匪fei人ren，宴yan安an於yu绝jue域yu。荣rong其qi文wen身shen，骄jiao其qi险xian棘ji。缪mou默mo语yu之zhi常chang伦lun，牵qian胶jiao言yan而er逾yu侈chi。饰shi华hua离li以yi矜jin然ran，假jia倔jue彊jiang而er攘rang臂bi。非fei醇chun粹cui之zhi方fang壮zhuang，谋mou踳chuan驳bo於yu王wang义yi。孰shu愈yu寻xun靡mi{艹cao汧qian}於yu中zhong逵kui，造zao沐mu猴hou於yu棘ji刺ci。剑jian阁ge虽sui嶚liao(嶚liao 一yi作zuo：险xian)，凭ping之zhi者zhe蹶jue，非fei所suo以yi深shen根gen固gu蒂di也ye。洞dong庭ting虽sui濬jun，负fu之zhi者zhe北bei，非fei所suo以yi爱ai人ren治zhi国guo也ye。彼bi桑sang榆yu之zhi末mo光guang，逾yu长zhang庚geng之zhi初chu辉hui。况kuang河he冀ji之zhi爽shuang垲kai，与yu江jiang介jie之zhi湫jiao湄mei。故gu将jiang语yu子zi以yi神shen州zhou之zhi略lve，赤chi县xian之zhi畿ji。魏wei都dou之zhi卓zhuo荦luo，六liu合he之zhi枢shu机ji。

于yu时shi运yun距ju阳yang九jiu，汉han网wang绝jue维wei。奸jian回hui内nei赑bi，兵bing缠chan紫zi微wei。翼yi翼yi京jing室shi，眈dan眈dan帝di宇yu，巢chao焚fen原yuan燎liao，变bian为wei煨wei烬jin，故gu荆jing棘ji旅lv庭ting也ye。殷yin殷yin寰huan内nei，绳sheng绳sheng八ba区qu，锋feng镝di纵zong横heng，化hua为wei战zhan场chang，故gu麋mi鹿lu寓yu城cheng也ye。伊yi洛luo榛zhen旷kuang，崤xiao函han荒huang芜wu。临lin菑zai牢lao落luo，鄢yan郢ying丘qiu墟xu。而er是shi有you魏wei开kai国guo之zhi日ri，缔di构gou之zhi初chu。万wan邑yi譬pi焉yan，亦yi独du焠cui麋mi之zhi与yu子zi都dou。培pei塿lou之zhi与yu方fang壶hu也ye。

且qie魏wei地di者zhe，毕bi昴mao之zhi所suo应ying，虞yu夏xia之zhi馀yu人ren。先xian王wang之zhi桑sang梓zi，列lie圣sheng之zhi遗yi尘chen。考kao之zhi四si隈wei，则ze八ba埏shan之zhi中zhong；测ce之zhi寒han暑shu，则ze霜shuang露lu所suo均jun。卜bo偃yan前qian识shi而er赏shang其qi隆long，吴wu札zha听ting歌ge而er美mei其qi风feng。虽sui则ze衰shuai世shi，而er盛sheng德de形xing於yu管guan弦xian；虽sui逾yu千qian祀si，而er怀huai旧jiu蕴yun於yu遐xia年nian。尔er其qi疆jiang域yu，则ze旁pang极ji齐qi秦qin，结jie凑cou冀ji道dao。开kai胸xiong殷yin卫wei，跨kua蹑nie燕yan赵zhao。山shan林lin幽you岟yang，川chuan泽ze回hui缭liao。恒heng碣jie碪zhen?於yu青qing霄xiao，河he汾fen浩hao涆han而er皓hao溔yao。南nan瞻zhan淇qi澳ao，则ze绿lv竹zhu纯chun茂mao；北bei临lin漳zhang滏fu，则ze冬dong夏xia异yi沼zhao。神shen钲zheng迢tiao递di於yu高gao峦luan，灵ling响xiang时shi惊jing於yu四si表biao。温wen泉quan毖bi涌yong而er自zi浪lang，华hua清qing荡dang邪xie而er难nan老lao。墨mo井jing盐yan池chi，玄xuan滋zi素su液ye。厥jue田tian惟wei中zhong，厥jue壤rang惟wei白bai。原yuan隰xi畇yun畇yun，坟fen衍yan斥chi斥chi。或huo嵬wei罍lei而er衤yi复fu陆lu，或huo黋kuang朗lang而er拓tuo落luo。乾qian坤kun交jiao泰tai而er絪yin缊yun，嘉jia祥xiang徽hui显xian而er豫yu作zuo。是shi以yi兆zhao朕zhen振zhen古gu，萌meng柢di畴chou昔xi。藏cang气qi谶chen纬wei，閟bi象xiang竹zhu帛bo。迥jiong时shi世shi而er渊yuan默mo，应ying期qi运yun而er光guang赫he。暨ji圣sheng武wu之zhi龙long飞fei，肇zhao受shou命ming而er光guang宅zhai。

爰yuan初chu自zi臻zhen，言yan占zhan其qi良liang。谋mou龟gui谋mou筮shi，亦yi既ji允yun臧zang。修xiu其qi郛fu郭guo，缮shan其qi城cheng隍huang。经jing始shi之zhi制zhi，牢lao笼long百bai田tian。画hua雍yong豫yu之zhi居ju，写xie八ba都dou之zhi宇yu。鉴jian茅mao茨ci於yu陶tao唐tang，察cha卑bei宫gong於yu夏xia禹yu。古gu公gong草cao创chuang，而er高gao门men有you闶kang；宣xuan王wang中zhong兴xing，而er筑zhu室shi百bai堵du。兼jian圣sheng哲zhe之zhi轨gui，并bing文wen质zhi之zhi状zhuang。商shang丰feng约yue而er折zhe中zhong，准zhun当dang年nian而er为wei量liang。思si重zhong爻yao，摹mo大da壮zhuang。览lan荀xun卿qing，采cai萧xiao相xiang。拱gong木mu於yu林lin衡heng，授shou全quan模mo於yu梓zi匠jiang。遐xia迩er悦yue豫yu而er子zi来lai，工gong徒tu拟ni议yi而er骋cheng巧qiao。阐chan钩gou绳sheng之zhi筌quan绪xu，承cheng二er分fen之zhi正zheng要yao。揆kui日ri晷gui，考kao星xing耀yao。建jian社she稷ji，作zuo清qing庙miao。筑zhu曾ceng宫gong以yi回hui匝za，比bi冈gang隒yan而er无wu陂bei。造zao文wen昌chang之zhi广guang殿dian，极ji栋dong宇yu之zhi弘hong规gui。崶feng若ruo崇chong山shan嚬pin起qi以yi崔cui嵬wei，髧dan若ruo玄xuan云yun舒shu蜺ni以yi高gao垂chui。瑰gui材cai巨ju世shi，参can差cha。枌fen橑lao衤yi复fu结jie，栾luan栌lu叠die施shi。丹dan梁liang虹hong申shen以yi并bing亘gen，朱zhu桷jue森sen布bu而er支zhi离li。绮qi井jing列lie疏shu以yi悬xuan蒂di，华hua莲lian重zhong葩pa而er倒dao披pi。齐qi龙long首shou而er涌yong霤liu，时shi梗geng概gai於yu滮biao池chi。旅lv楹ying闲xian列lie，晖hui鉴jian抰yang振zhen。榱cui题ti黮dan<黑hei逮dai>，阶jie盾dun嶙lin峋xun。长zhang庭ting砥di平ping，锺zhong虡ju夹jia陈chen。风feng无wu纤xian埃ai，雨yu无wu微wei津jin。岩yan岩yan北bei阙que，南nan端duan逌you遵zun。竦song峭qiao双shuang碣jie，方fang驾jia比bi轮lun。西xi辟pi延yan秋qiu，东dong启qi长zhang春chun。用yong觐jin群qun后hou，观guan享xiang颐yi宾bin。

左zuo则ze中zhong朝chao有you赩xi，听ting政zheng作zuo寝qin。匪fei朴pu匪fei，去qu泰tai去qu甚shen。木mu无wu雕diao锼sou，土tu无wu绨ti锦jin。玄xuan化hua所suo甄zhen，国guo风feng所suo禀bing。於yu前qian则ze宣xuan明ming显xian阳yang，顺shun德de崇chong礼li。重zhong闱wei洞dong出chu，锵qiang锵qiang济ji济ji。珍zhen树shu猗yi猗yi，奇qi卉hui萋qi萋qi。蕙hui风feng如ru薰xun，甘gan露lu如ru醴li。禁jin台tai省sheng中zhong，连lian闼ta对dui廊lang。直zhi事shi所suo繇yao，典dian刑xing所suo藏cang。蔼ai蔼ai列lie侍shi，金jin蜩tiao齐qi光guang。诘ji朝chao陪pei幄wo，纳na言yan有you章zhang。亚ya以yi柱zhu後hou，执zhi法fa内nei侍shi。符fu节jie谒ye者zhe，典dian玺xi储chu吏li。膳shan夫fu有you官guan，药yao剂ji有you司si。肴yao醳yi顺shun时shi，腠cou理li则ze治zhi。於yu後hou则ze椒jiao鹤he文wen石shi，永yong巷xiang壸kun术shu。楸qiu梓zi木mu兰lan，次ci舍she甲jia乙yi。西xi南nan其qi户hu，成cheng之zhi匪fei日ri。丹dan青qing焕huan炳bing，特te有you温wen室shi。仪yi形xing宇yu宙zhou，历li像xiang贤xian圣sheng。图tu以yi百bai瑞rui，綷cui以yi藻zao咏yong。芒mang芒mang终zhong古gu，此ci焉yan则ze镜jing。有you虞yu作zuo绘hui，兹zi亦yi等deng竞jing。

右you则ze疏shu圃pu曲qu池chi，下xia畹wan高gao堂tang。兰lan渚zhu莓mei莓mei，石shi濑lai汤tang汤tang。弱ruo葼zong系xi实shi，轻qing叶ye振zhen芳fang。奔ben龟gui跃yue鱼yu，有you祭ji吕lv梁liang。驰chi道dao周zhou屈qu於yu果guo下xia，延yan阁ge胤yin宇yu以yi经jing营ying。飞fei陛bi方fang辇nian而er径jing西xi，三san台tai列lie峙zhi以yi峥zheng嵘rong。亢kang阳yang台tai於yu阴yin基ji，拟ni华hua山shan之zhi削xue成cheng。上shang累lei栋dong而er重zhong霤liu，下xia冰bing室shi而er沍hu冥ming。周zhou轩xuan中zhong天tian，丹dan墀chi临lin猋biao。增zeng构gou瓘guan瓘guan，清qing尘chen彯piao彯piao。云yun雀que踶di甍meng而er矫jiao首shou，壮zhuang翼yi摛chi镂lou於yu青qing霄xiao。雷lei雨yu窈yao冥ming而er未wei半ban，皦jiao日ri笼long光guang於yu绮qi寮liao。习xi步bu顿dun以yi升sheng降jiang，御yu春chun服fu而er逍xiao遥yao。八ba极ji可ke围wei於yu寸cun眸mou，万wan物wu可ke齐qi於yu一yi朝chao。长zhang涂tu牟mou首shou，豪hao徼jiao互hu经jing。晷gui漏lou肃su唱chang，明ming宵xiao有you程cheng。附fu以yi兰lan锜qi，宿su以yi禁jin兵bing。司si卫wei闲xian邪xie，钩gou陈chen罔wang惊jing。於yu是shi崇chong墉yong濬jun洫xu，婴ying堞die带dai涘si。四si门men，隆long厦sha重zhong起qi。凭ping太tai清qing以yi混hun成cheng，越yue埃ai壒ai而er资zi始shi。藐miao藐miao标biao危wei，亭ting亭ting峻jun趾zhi。临lin焦jiao原yuan而er不bu怳huang，谁shui劲jin捷jie而er无wu犭quan思si？与yu冈gang岑cen而er永yong固gu，非fei有you期qi乎hu世shi祀si。阳yang灵ling停ting曜yao於yu其qi表biao，阴yin祇qi蒙meng雾wu於yu其qi里li。菀wan以yi玄xuan武wu，陪pei以yi幽you林lin。缭liao垣yuan开kai囿you，观guan宇yu相xiang临lin。硕shuo果guo灌guan丛cong，围wei木mu竦song寻xun。篁huang筱xiao怀huai风feng，蒲pu陶tao结jie阴yin。回hui渊yuan漼cui，积ji水shui深shen。蒹jian葭jia，雚guan蒻ruo森sen。丹dan藕ou凌ling波bo而er的de皪li，绿lv芰ji泛fan涛tao而er浸jin潭tan。羽yu翮he颉jie颃hang，鳞lin介jie浮fu沈shen。栖qi者zhe择ze木mu，雊gou者zhe择ze音yin。若ruo咆pao渤bo澥xie与yu姑gu馀yu，常chang鸣ming鹤he而er在zai阴yin。表biao清qing籞yu，勒lei虞yu箴zhen。思si国guo恤xu，忘wang从cong禽qin。樵qiao苏su往wang而er无wu忌ji，即ji鹿lu纵zong而er匪fei禁jin。腜mei腜mei坰jiong野ye，奕yi奕yi菑zai亩mu。甘gan荼tu伊yi蠢chun，芒mang种zhong斯si阜fu。西xi门men溉gai其qi前qian，史shi起qi灌guan其qi後hou。墱deng流liu十shi二er，同tong源yuan异yi口kou。畜chu为wei屯tun云yun，泄xie为wei行xing雨yu。水shui澍shu粳jing稌tu，陆lu莳shi稷ji黍shu。黝you黝you桑sang柘zhe，油you油you麻ma纻zhu。均jun田tian画hua畴chou，蕃fan庐lu错cuo列lie姜jiang芋yu充chong茂mao，桃tao李li荫yin翳yi家jia安an其qi所suo，而er服fu美mei自zi悦yue。邑yi屋wu相xiang望wang，而er隔ge逾yu奕yi世shi。

内nei则ze街jie冲chong辐fu辏cou，朱zhu阙que结jie隅yu。石shi杠gang飞fei梁liang，出chu控kong漳zhang渠qu。疏shu通tong沟gou以yi滨bin路lu，罗luo青qing槐huai以yi荫yin涂tu。比bi沧cang浪lang而er可ke濯zhuo，方fang步bu朓tiao而er有you逾yu。习xi习xi冠guan盖gai，莘shen莘shen蒸zheng徒tu。斑ban白bai不bu提ti，行xing旅lv让rang衢qu。设she官guan分fen职zhi，营ying处chu署shu居ju。夹jia之zhi以yi府fu寺si，班ban之zhi以yi里li闾lv。其qi府fu寺si则ze位wei副fu三san事shi，官guan逾yu六liu卿qing。奉feng常chang之zhi号hao，大da理li之zhi名ming。厦sha屋wu一yi揆kui，华hua屏ping齐qi荣rong。肃su肃su阶jie，重zhong门men再zai扃jiong。师shi尹yin爰yuan止zhi。毗pi代dai作zuo桢zhen。其qi闾lv阎yan则ze长zhang寿shou吉ji阳yang，永yong平ping思si忠zhong。亦yi有you戚qi里li，寘zhi宫gong之zhi东dong。闬han出chu长zhang者zhe，巷xiang苞bao诸zhu公gong。都dou护hu之zhi堂tang，殿dian居ju绮qi窗chuang。舆yu骑qi朝chao猥wei，蹀die危wei攵pu其qi中zhong。营ying客ke馆guan以yi周zhou坊fang，<食shi芳fang>宾bin侣lv之zhi所suo集ji。玮wei丰feng楼lou之zhi闬han闳hong，起qi建jian安an而er首shou立li。葺qi墙qiang幂mi室shi，房fang庑wu杂za袭xi。剞ji劂jue罔wang掇duo，匠jiang积ji习xi。广guang成cheng之zhi传chuan无wu以yi畴chou，街jie之zhi邸di不bu能neng及ji。廓kuo三san市shi而er开kai廛chan，籍ji平ping逵kui而er九jiu达da。班ban列lie肆si以yi兼jian罗luo，设she阛huan阓hui以yi襟jin带dai。济ji有you无wu之zhi常chang偏pian，距ju日ri中zhong而er毕bi会hui。抗kang旗qi亭ting之zhi峣yao薛xue，侈chi所suo<兆zhao见jian>之zhi博bo大da。百bai隧sui毂gu击ji，连lian轸zhen万wan贯guan，凭ping轼shi捶chui马ma，袖xiu幕mu纷fen半ban。壹yi八ba方fang而er混hun同tong，极ji风feng采cai之zhi异yi观guan。质zhi剂ji平ping而er交jiao易yi，刀dao布bu贸mao而er无wu算suan。财cai以yi工gong化hua，贿hui以yi商shang通tong。难nan得de之zhi货huo，此ci则ze弗fu容rong。器qi周zhou用yong而er长zhang务wu，物wu背bei窳yu而er就jiu攻gong。不bu鬻yu邪xie而er豫yu贾jia，著zhu驯xun风feng之zhi醇chun醲nong。白bai藏cang之zhi藏cang，富fu有you无wu堤di。同tong赈zhen大da内nei，控kong引yin世shi资zi，賨cong幏jia积ji墆zhi，琛chen币bi充chong牣ren。关guan石shi之zhi所suo和he钧jun，财cai赋fu之zhi所suo厎di慎shen。燕yan弧hu盈ying库ku而er委wei劲jin，冀ji马ma填tian厩jiu而er驵zang骏jun。

至zhi乎hu勍qing敌di纠jiu纷fen，庶shu土tu罔wang宁ning。圣sheng武wu兴xing言yan，将jiang曜yao威wei灵ling。介jie胄zhou重zhong袭xi，旍jing旗qi跃yue茎jing。弓gong珧yao解jie檠qing，矛mao鋋chan飘piao英ying。三san属shu之zhi甲jia，缦man胡hu之zhi缨ying。控kong弦xian简jian发fa，妙miao拟ni更geng嬴ying。齐qi被bei练lian而er銛xian戈ge，袭xi偏pian裻du以yi讠yan贵gui列lie。毕bi出chu征zheng而er中zhong律lv，执zhi奇qi正zheng以yi四si伐fa。硕shuo画hua精jing通tong，目mu无wu匪fei制zhi。推tui锋feng积ji纪ji，铓mang气qi弥mi锐rui。三san接jie三san捷jie，既ji昼zhou亦yi月yue。克ke翦jian方fang命ming，吞tun灭mie咆pao烋xiu。云yun撤che叛pan换huan，席xi卷juan虔qian刘liu。祲jin威wei八ba纮hong，荒huang阻zu率lv由you。洗xi兵bing海hai岛dao，刷shua马ma江jiang洲zhou。振zhen旅lv甸dian甸dian，反fan旆pei悠you悠you。凯kai归gui同tong饮yin，疏shu爵jue普pu畴chou。朝chao无wu刓wan印yin，国guo无wu费fei留liu。